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22

The modal verb 能: can (possible, allowed)

From the lesson “My father also works at a hospital”

Structure

Subject + 能 / 不能 + Verb

能愿动词“能”位于动词前,表示有能力、有条件或可能做某事。 能 before a verb says that you are able to do something because conditions allow it: 下午两点你能到吗? (Can you make it at 2 pm?). The negative is 不能.

Examples

  • 下午两点你能到吗?

    Xiàwǔ liǎng diǎn nǐ néng dào ma?

    Can you get there at 2 pm?

  • 爸爸能去。

    Bàba néng qù.

    Dad can go.

  • 我不能去学校吃午饭。

    Wǒ bù néng qù xuéxiào chī wǔfàn.

    I can't go to school for lunch.