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21

The preposition 在: where an action happens

From the lesson “My father also works at a hospital”

Structure

Subject + 在 + Place + Verb (+ Object)

介词“在”和表示位置、处所的词语组合,在动词前,表示在什么位置、处所做什么。 在 + place goes before the verb to say where something is done: 我在学校吃午饭 (I have lunch at school). In English the place comes at the end; in Chinese it comes before the verb.

Examples

  • 我在学校吃午饭。

    Wǒ zài xuéxiào chī wǔfàn.

    I have lunch at school.

  • 他爸爸在医院工作。

    Tā bàba zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.

    His father works at a hospital.

  • 你在哪儿买菜?

    Nǐ zài nǎr mǎi cài?

    Where do you buy vegetables?