Measure words: Number + Measure word + Noun
From the lesson “I have two children”
Structure
Number + Measure word (+ Noun)
表达数量时,汉语数词后一般要带量词。本课学习表示人或物数量的名量词,如“口、个”等,以及名量结构,如“四口人、两个哥哥”等。 In Chinese a number cannot go straight before a noun; a measure word sits between them. 个 is the most common one. 口 counts the members of a family: 我家有四口人. If the noun is clear, it can be dropped: 四口, 两个.
Examples
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我家有四口人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.
There are four people in my family.
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我有两个孩子。
Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè háizi.
I have two children.
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您儿子几岁?
Nín érzi jǐ suì?
How old is your son?