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Sentences without a subject: 下雨了。
From the lesson “It snowed yesterday”
Structure
Word / Phrase (+ 了)!
非主谓句是由词或短语构成、不分主语和谓语的句子,口语中常用。 Some sentences have no subject at all. They are common in speech, especially for weather, greetings and short reactions: 下雨了。(It's raining.) 下雪了。真漂亮! 对不起! 没关系! Chinese does not need a dummy “it” like English.
Examples
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下雨了。
Xià yǔ le.
It's raining.
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下雪了。
Xià xuě le.
It's snowing.
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上课了。
Shàngkè le.
Class has started.